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Orion 3x Barlow for 8" Dob
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Julie46825
Posted 7/13/2008 5:49 PM (#7636)
Subject: Orion 3x Barlow for 8" Dob


Member Junky

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Location: Fort Wayne, IN
Hi guys,

I have the orion 8" intelliscope dob and a Orion 2x barlow. I was thinking of adding the orion 3X which would give me 360 power with my 10mm eyepiece and my 1200mm focal link. I would like to see saturn and jupiter under a little more power.

Can the orion dob be usefull under such power? I know it works well with the 10mm and the 2x barlow at 240 power. Am I pushing the scope too hard to get some extra magification for planet viewing at 360? I know that the condtions have to be good at high power. Also I know that the time in the FOV will be a tough to keep as when I use the 2x at 240 power when I look at saturn you have to work to keep it in the FOV.

One more question on barlows. When I use my 2x orion barlow with my 10mm eyepiece it makes it a 5mm. Do you get more FOV with a 6.3 mm eyepiece than using the barlow with a 10 mm eyepice? Sorry for all the questions but this is my second post and I am still a beginner enjoying the hobby with a heck of a lot to learn.

Thanks,
Juie


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jimbo
Posted 7/13/2008 6:45 PM (#7638 - in reply to #7636)
Subject: Re: Orion 3x Barlow for 8" Dob



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The theoretical limits for an 8 inch scope is approximately 400 power. This, of course, assumes excellent seeing conditions. I have always found that my 8 inch works the best below 300x. The exception was binoviewing at 300X. FOV is equal to the Apparent Field Of View divided by the Power of the eyepiece in your particular scope. A 10mm plossl for example, AFOV of 50°, will produce 120 power and a Actual FOV of 0.4°. Though there are more technical factors that can be argued about the true effects of a barlow, using a 2X barlow will cut the Actual FOV in approximately in half to 0.2°. If the 6.3mm eyepiece is of the same design, again a 50° plossl, you will end up with a slightly larger FOV of 0.3°. The addition of a widefield EP, such as the Orion Stratus, will give you a little more breathing room. I use mine at high power on planets and have no problem getting some great looks!

Jimmy
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mosheriffic
Posted 7/14/2008 12:36 AM (#7648 - in reply to #7636)
Subject: RE: Orion 3x Barlow for 8" Dob



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I'm in total agreement with Jimmy. The 400mm limit is assuming perfect seeing conditions, which rarely if ever happens. Can you see things at the higher than practical powers?....Sure you can, but even though you are in tighter on an object, the detail and contrast gets fuzzy. I own the Orion 3x barlow. It was used with my 600mm FL 120ST and did allow me to effectively view and image the Moon and Saturn. Just for grins, last night I combined it with a 10mm in my 2032mm FL SCT for 609x. I was exploring various Lunar features. There were moments when I could make out good details, but mostly the image was very fuzzy and dim. One of the biggest misconceptions in astronomy is confusing more magnification with seeing more detail. The best views I've had of any object, are with my 17mm Ultima-LX. It gives a modest 120x with my scope, and has a 70 degree AFOV.
You might concider saving your pennies for a better eyepiece, thats a purchase you won't regret.

Here are two images taken last night through the 3x barlow @ 609x: the first is crater Copernicus; the second is crater Tycho.

Edited by mosheriffic 7/14/2008 1:03 AM


Attachments
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Attachments copernicus1.jpg (70KB - 2 downloads)
Attachments Tycho1.jpg (55KB - 3 downloads)
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Julie46825
Posted 7/14/2008 12:43 PM (#7659 - in reply to #7636)
Subject: Re: Orion 3x Barlow for 8" Dob


Member Junky

Posts: 37
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Location: Fort Wayne, IN
Ok guys thanks again for the advice and instruction. Sounds like the eyepiece route is the way to go versus a x3 barlow. It is great to be able to ask questions and get info when you are a beginner. Thanks again for the responses.
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JohnM
Posted 7/14/2008 12:57 PM (#7660 - in reply to #7659)
Subject: Re: Orion 3x Barlow for 8" Dob



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Ron,
Your HP lunar images show just how difficult it is to obtain sharp detail when you get into such long EFLs.
After I futzed with trying to get some decent images last night, I went back to visual for awhile. Seeing was fairly good and I could get excellent views during the moments of really steady air.

I'm a glution for punishment though and I'm going to attempt some more tonight if the wind holds off.
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EHHaggis
Posted 5/17/2012 4:38 PM (#51636 - in reply to #7636)
Subject: RE: Orion 3x Barlow for 8" Dob


Member Junky

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Location: San Jose, CA
No; if your scope is collimated properly and you got a mirror that is as good as the one on my Orion 10" Dob, then 360x is NOT too much power for planetary observations with an 8 inch scope, on nights with exceptionally steady seeing.

I regularly use this much mag on scopes of that size and somewhat larger AND smaller.

My seeing, here in California near the Pacific ocean at high altitude, is remarkably good. Sometimes stars are ROCK STEADY to the naked eye, no higher than 5 to 10 degrees above the distant horizon. When Sirius does not twinkle at ALL, and looks as perfectly stable as stars way up at the zenith -- really, quite often the case in wintertime here! -- I revel in high power views with many of my scopes.

I have even used mags of 280 to 350 in my 3" Bushnell Newtonian with spherical f/9.2 mirror! I examined Mars on several nights this past season at such powers, and had a razor-sharp view that had quite a surprising amount of detail (after VERY carefully aligning my telescope, which I had just rebuilt.)

A friend of mine has a wonderful old classic orange C-8 from around 1980 that has given me what I believe is the all time single best view of Mars I have EVER had, at 400x, one magical night years ago on a peninsula mountain overlooking the ocean.

Another friend has a magnificent Astro Phyics 7" StarFire f/9 refractor. We've examined Saturn with more than 600x, and had views of the collision of Shoemaker-Levy 9 with Jupiter that rivalled Hubble Telescope black and white pictures--awesome sub-arcsecond detail that was more than one could describe or draw. The magnification used was probably around 500x, as I recall.

On occasion I have used magnifications of as much as 1100x in my C-11 to do critical observations of details in certain planetary nebulae.

I believe that according to the Pickering seeing scale, all these observations were done on nights of Pickering 9 -- or better! We have those out here relatively often.

So, when all is said and done, assuming that your scope is in proper alignment and your optics are fine, you CAN do it when the sky cooperates!

Steve W.
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EHHaggis
Posted 5/17/2012 4:51 PM (#51637 - in reply to #7648)
Subject: RE: Orion 3x Barlow for 8" Dob


Member Junky

Posts: 25
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Location: San Jose, CA
mosheriffic - 7/13/2008 9:36 PM

I'm in total agreement with Jimmy. The 400mm limit is assuming perfect seeing conditions, which rarely if ever happens. Can you see things at the higher than practical powers?....Sure you can, but even though you are in tighter on an object, the detail and contrast gets fuzzy. I own the Orion 3x barlow. It was used with my 600mm FL 120ST and did allow me to effectively view and image the Moon and Saturn. Just for grins, last night I combined it with a 10mm in my 2032mm FL SCT for 609x. I was exploring various Lunar features. There were moments when I could make out good details, but mostly the image was very fuzzy and dim. One of the biggest misconceptions in astronomy is confusing more magnification with seeing more detail. The best views I've had of any object, are with my 17mm Ultima-LX. It gives a modest 120x with my scope, and has a 70 degree AFOV.
You might concider saving your pennies for a better eyepiece, thats a purchase you won't regret.

Here are two images taken last night through the 3x barlow @ 609x: the first is crater Copernicus; the second is crater Tycho. :)


I have several reactions to your comments and pictures. My first concern is that digital images are NOT comparable to eye views. I guarantee you that the exposure time in your Lunar pictures was longer than the less-than-100-millisecond fluctuations of the air that the eye can detect! As one watches a highly magnified view of the Moon or planets, we can quantify detail and sharpness of image in slices of time that are about 100 ms (or even less.) So, the eye viewer may THINK that the sky is "perfectly steady and clear" because, on average, we are seeing pretty sharp views, fluctuating constantly over a true range from nearly perfect to horribly blurry--but the eye/brain combination tends to mentally focus on, and recall, the 'sharp moments'. After all, that's what we are straining to do!

But, the camera system is brutally honest--though over a long average of time. It does not have a mechanism to isolate perfect moments; it just averages everything, and you lose the 'sharp moments'...unless you are using exceptionally short exposure times with a VIDEO capture system; throw away the bad frames; and stack only the good-to-nearly-perfect ones.

I have had the experience of viewing incredible details on Mars that just took my breath away; but then setting up my imager and getting LOUSY pictures! Ditto for Jupiter--maybe it's even worse with that planet. If I just stuck with visible observing, I would conclude that it was a night of "great seeing".

So, I would NEVER, ever try to "test" optics for visual observing...with imaging or photography! These are really two entirely different methods of observation, one using the special techniques of the trained eye (and brain); the other using the objectivity of the electronic sensor (which is not nearly as good in resolving fine detail as highly trained photopic vision processes.)

Second reaction: "limits" to optical observing are really just conventions that can, in some cases, date back 150 years or more. The Dawes Limit, for instance, has almost NOTHING to do with the way the eye works on lower contrast perception and discrimination of higher or lower frequency detail. So applying the old "50x per inch of aperture maximum magnification" alleged RULE is really very, very simplistic--and in the case of planetary observing, can cause you to fail to take advantage of best opportunities, being "afraid" you'll break the "rule" and suffer so-called empty magnification.

These "rules" break down IMMEDIATELY when you have vastly better optics than those old 19th century observers used (MOSTLY in the moist UK skies, when Rev. Dawes, George Biddle Airy, and other "authorities" came up with their iron-clad rules.) If you ever used, over time, an AstroPhysics or Takahashi refractor for hundreds of hours, in pristine high altitude skies with laminar airflow (ahem--where I observe!) then you won't pay the SLIGHTEST attention to any of these "rules" !!

I have a lowly 3" f/9.2 Bushnell reflector, with spherical primary mirror, that is SO GOOD and SO SHARP that I can regularly use it at 350x for Saturn and Mars. An acquaintance has a 3.5" aperture Questar, and one of the two or three best and most detailed views of Jupiter I have experienced SINCE 1957, has been with that scope--at 100x per inch of aperture, or 350x: at a city park here in San Jose, one memorable night.

Rules. BAH!

Steve W.

Edited by EHHaggis 5/17/2012 4:55 PM
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mhmeyers
Posted 5/17/2012 9:21 PM (#51648 - in reply to #51637)
Subject: RE: Orion 3x Barlow for 8" Dob



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My god, I love this forum!

I can't believe that rule is THAT old and still spoken as if it is unbreakable. Makes me want to purchase that 3mm lens I've been looking at.
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lightbridge_driver
Posted 5/29/2012 11:48 AM (#51892 - in reply to #51648)
Subject: Re: Orion 3x Barlow for 8" Dob



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I missed this post ..sorry..
For a Dob I would not even bother with a Barlow, Get instead a Parks Silver series 7-21 mm zoom eyepiece. with the dobs mount, you can simply zoom the eyepiece on the object, and keep it centered, there is no good reason to buy a barlow with a Dob and have to mess with it in the dark, remove the eyepiece, install the barlow and reinstall the eyepiece and try to keep it centered while doing all that.

http://www.scopecity.com/detail.cfm?ProductID=4552

Edited by lightbridge_driver 5/29/2012 11:51 AM
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lightbridge_driver
Posted 5/29/2012 11:53 AM (#51893 - in reply to #7636)
Subject: Re: Orion 3x Barlow for 8" Dob



Elite Junky

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jeeze.. I did not even realize the original question was so old...
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craytab
Posted 6/4/2012 4:59 PM (#52001 - in reply to #51892)
Subject: Re: Orion 3x Barlow for 8" Dob



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lightbridge_driver - 5/29/2012 11:48 AM

I missed this post ..sorry..
For a Dob I would not even bother with a Barlow, Get instead a Parks Silver series 7-21 mm zoom eyepiece. with the dobs mount, you can simply zoom the eyepiece on the object, and keep it centered, there is no good reason to buy a barlow with a Dob and have to mess with it in the dark, remove the eyepiece, install the barlow and reinstall the eyepiece and try to keep it centered while doing all that.


What? No barlows for Dobs?

I use a barlow with my dob every night I am out. Combine a good barlow with a set of good wide field EPs and you have double the set of good wide field EPs! I use the 2x 1.25" Ultima barlow mostly with my 11mm ES 82 EP giving me 218x which is often the most mag I can use in my local seeing conditions. If I were to just get a zoom ep I would be missing that nice wide 82 degree FOV that is maintained even in the barlow. In fact, I believe as you zoom in the FOV gets more tight with a zoom ep, or is it the other way around? Either way, many folks use barlows with dobs. They work great for most people!
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lightbridge_driver
Posted 6/7/2012 5:33 PM (#52222 - in reply to #52001)
Subject: Re: Orion 3x Barlow for 8" Dob



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It's simply a matter of making things easier. I use my zoom eyepiece particularly for planets, craters. One can have it set at 21 mm, and zoom in while guiding the dob and increasing magnification. Things are much easier to find with the wide field , then simply zoom in. For those kind of objects There is no need for wide field anyway. I do have several barlows and focal reducers, but for an unguided dob, I like my zoom lens. If you try it, you will think 'Wow, that is easy"

Edited by lightbridge_driver 6/7/2012 5:38 PM
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